Backyard Birds of Hawaii (ID Guide With Pictures)
Ever wondered about the Backyard birds living in Hawaii? It’s a birdwatcher’s dream. Our backyards are filled with colourful birds from Hawaii, which add to the islands’ unique life.
Exploring the birds of Hawaii is exciting. We’ll see common birds that make our yards beautiful. This guide will help you learn about these Hawaiian birds. Grab your camera, like a Nikon 7000 with a Tamron 200-500mm lens, and let’s start our birding adventure on the Big Island!
Introduction to Hawaii’s Unique Bird Diversity
The Hawaiian islands are home to a wide variety of bird species. They have some of the most unique birds in the world, including several endemic species. Before humans arrived, over 113 bird species lived here.
Among these, the Hawaiian Honeycreepers were brightly coloured birds native to South Hawaii. Sadly, humans brought big changes. Now, 71 bird species are gone, including 48 before Europeans came.
Today, 42 bird species are left in Hawaii. Only 26 forest bird species from before humans still exist. Sadly, 24 of these are threatened.
But, some birds, like the ʻapapane and Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi, are doing well. Birdwatchers in Hawaii see both native and introduced birds. Birds like the Yellow-billed Cardinal and Java Sparrow are new to the islands.
However, birds face big threats, such as habitat loss and invasive species. We must care about these issues. By working together, we can protect Hawaii’s birds for the future.
| Threat | Description |
|---|---|
| The habitat of many native Hawaiian birds is threatened by destruction and invasive species. Destruction of habitats poses a significant threat to the unique birds of Oahu. | Human activity leads to the loss of natural habitats essential for nesting and feeding. |
| Introduced Species | Non-native animals and plants that compete with, prey on, or disrupt native birds. |
| Diseases | Emerging diseases affect bird populations, particularly those introduced by non-native species. |
| Predation | Threats from animals such as cats, rats, and mongoose that prey on eggs and birds. |
Common Backyard Birds of Hawaii
In Hawaii, we see many birds in our gardens and parks. These birds show the beauty and challenges of our island’s ecosystem. Birds like the Common Myna, Zebra Dove, House Finch, and Northern Cardinal add charm to our outdoor time and teach us about Hawaii’s rich biodiversity.
Overview of Common Species
Exploring Oahu’s birds, we find over 150 species introduced here. About 95% of urban birds are these introduced types. Some common birds include:
- Common Myna: It has a brown body and black head, with a yellow eye patch and beak.
- Zebra Dove: Introduced in 1922, it’s found on all islands.
- House Finch: Introduced in the 19th century, it often visits yards with feeders.
- Northern Cardinal: Introduced in 1929, it’s known for its bright colors.
- Warbling White-eye: Introduced in 1929, it’s often seen in backyards.
Identifying Features and Characteristics
To identify backyard birds, look at their size, colours, and behaviour. For example, the male House Finch has a bright red head. The Zebra Dove is slender and has soft calls. Knowing these traits helps us appreciate the birds around us and connect with nature.
| Bird Species | Common Characteristics | Introduction Year |
|---|---|---|
| Common Myna | Brown body, black head, yellow eye patch and beak | Introduced |
| Zebra Dove | Graceful, slender, reddish-brown streaked feathers | 1922 |
| House Finch | Bright red male, brown female, cheerful song | 19th Century |
| Northern Cardinal | Vibrant red males, crest on head, melodious songs | 1929 |
| Warbling White-eye | Small, olive colour, friendly feeding behaviour | 1929 |
1. Common Myna
The common myna is an interesting bird that has become part of Hawaii’s bird life. You can find them in urban gardens and city streets.
They are good at living in different places. Their bright behaviour makes our surroundings more interesting.
Physical Appearance and Behavior
The common myna looks quite striking. It has a brown body with yellow wing patches and a bright yellow eye patch. This makes it easy to spot.
These birds are about 10 to 12 inches long. They like to be in pairs or small groups, which shows that they are social.
Watching them, you’ll see they are playful. They search for food in grass and foliage.
Vocalizations and Adaptability
The common myna is known for its sounds. It chirps, whistles, and even imitates other birds. This makes it very appealing.
It can live well in cities, better than many native birds. This bird makes our gardens and public spaces more enjoyable. Its ability to mimic sounds is fascinating for bird lovers and casual watchers.
2. Zebra Dove
The zebra dove, also known as the Barred Ground Dove, is a charming presence among Hawaii’s native Hawaiian birds. backyard birds. We often see these beautiful brown birds in gardens and parks. They thrive near human habitats. Their diet mainly includes seeds and grains, which they search for on the ground.
Habitat and Feeding Habits
The zebra dove loves living in residential areas, parks, and gardens. These birds are peaceful, adding to the calm in our neighbourhoods. They search for food gently, often in small groups. They eat various seeds and grains, making them fun to watch at bird feeders.
Physical Characteristics
It’s easy to spot a zebra dove because of its unique look. This brown bird has soft, brownish-grey feathers with black and white stripes on its neck. Its delicate features and slender limbs make it look graceful. Zebra doves are a joy to watch, adding beauty to backyard bird watching in Hawaii.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Zebra Dove |
| Scientific Name | Geopelia striata |
| Origin | Philippines |
| Introduced to Hawaii | 1920s |
| Coloration | Brownish-gray with black and white stripes |
| Feeding Habits | Seeds and grains on the ground |
| Habitat | Gardens, parks, and urban areas |
3. House Finch
The House Finch is a bright bird that visits our backyards. They are very social and loved by bird watchers in the U.S. The male and female House Finches look very different, making them easy to spot.
Male and Female Plumage
Male House Finches have bright red or orange chests, undersides, and crowns. Their colour can change based on what they eat. Female House Finches are more subdued, with brown and grey colours and streaks. These colours help the males attract females.
Behavior and Feeding Preferences
House Finches like to visit backyard feeders. Also, They are social birds that often eat together. They mostly eat seeds, buds, fruits, and leaves, which make up 97 per cent of their diet.
They also need a lot of water, especially when it’s hot. Knowing their habits helps us make our yards welcoming to them.
| Feature | Male House Finch | Female House Finch |
|---|---|---|
| Plumage | Vibrant red or orange | Brown and gray with streaks, the common waxbill is a beautiful sight in its native habitat. |
| Size | 5 to 10 inches | 5 to 10 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 21 grams | Approximately 21 grams |
| Diet | Seeds, buds, fruits, foliage | Seeds, buds, fruits, foliage |
| Social Behavior | Forages in flocks | Forages in flocks |
4. Northern Cardinal: The Backyard Birds of Hawaii
The northern cardinal is a striking addition to Hawaii’s diverse bird population. We love observing their vibrant appearance and distinctive behaviour, and their territorial nature adds excitement to our backyard birdwatching experiences.
Appearance and Territorial Nature
This species exhibits a prominent bright red plumage in males, while females are adorned in warm brown tones. With an impressive length of approximately 22 cm (9 in.), the northern cardinal makes a distinct impression in our gardens and parks. Their territorial nature is noteworthy, as these birds vigorously defend their feeding areas from rivals.
They often showcase spectacular displays of both aggression and beauty.
Habitat and Diet
The northern cardinal Backyard Birds of Hawaii thrive in varied habitats, including wooded areas, gardens, and parks. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in different environments across the Hawaiian islands. We often find it feeding on seeds, grains, and berries.
Approximately 90% of their diet comprises these foods. Observing their feeding habits enriches our understanding of their role within the ecosystem of birds of Hawaii.
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Size | Approximately 22 cm (9 in.) long |
| Diet | Primarily seeds, grains, and berries (90% of diet) |
| Colouration | Males: Bright red; Females: Warm brown |
| Behaviour | Highly territorial, defending feeding areas |
| Habitat | Wooded areas, gardens, parks |
5. Spotted Dove
The spotted dove gives us a peek into Hawaii’s bird world. It’s a joy to watch in our backyards, and its beauty adds to the scenery.
Appearance and Call
The spotted dove Backyard Birds of Hawaii looks amazing. Its feathers are soft and pinkish-grey, and black spots on its wings and back make it stand out.
It’s a medium-sized bird that blends in with the others. You can see it in trees or on the ground.
The dove’s call is also special. It coos softly, making the outdoors feel calm. You can hear it in gardens and parks. It’s a favourite among bird lovers, especially those interested in endemic species.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Feather Color | Pinkish-grey with black spots |
| Size | Medium |
| Typical Habitat | Gardens, parks, and open spaces |
| Call Type | Soft cooing sound |
| Behaviour | Forages on the ground and perches in trees |
6. Cattle Egret: Migratory Guests
The Cattle Egret, which comes from Africa and has lived in Hawaii since 1959, has white feathers that change colour with the seasons. These birds are about 25 inches tall and have a wingspan of almost 40 inches.
They like to be near animals, showing their The social nature of the common waxbill makes it a delightful bird to observe.. They look for insects and small animals when animals move around. Watching them in the wild is very rewarding for bird lovers.
Social Nature and Feeding Behavior
On Maui, the Cattle Egret eats insects, frogs, toads, lizards, and small fish. They also help control pests like ticks and flies near cattle, which benefits both the animals and the environment.
Even though they are found all over the world, their behaviour in Hawaii is special. They show us how different species can live together. Their presence teaches us a lot about nature’s balance.
Even though they are considered invasive, they add to our knowledge of migratory birds. Their large groups and how they interact with their surroundings are fascinating, especially among the birds of Oahu. By watching them, we can learn a lot about Hawaii’s wildlife and farming.
7. Red-crested Cardinal
- Wingspan: 25 to 31 cm
- Length: 18 to 20 cm
- Mass: 30 to 35 g
- Lifespan: 13 years
The Red-crested Cardinal is a vibrant and striking bird found in Hawaii’s backyard. It has a bold red crest, black face, and grey body. This bird is part of the Tanager family and is related to the northern cardinal, which is also found in Hawaii.
These cardinal species are known for their melodious songs, which consist of a sweet, slow series of notes. Their vibrant look and territorial nature make them fun to watch, especially in the morning or late afternoon.
Appearance and Territoriality
The red-crested cardinal is about 19 cm (7½ in) big. Its red crest stands out against its black face. The rest of its body is mostly grey, with white on its wings and tail. These cardinal species are very territorial. They will defend their homes and food spots from others.
Habitat and Diet
The red-crested cardinal comes from South America but was brought to Hawaii in 1930. Now, it’s common on most main islands, except Hawaii Island. They live in forests, gardens, and parks, eating seeds, plants, insects, and fruit.
Enjoying these cardinal species in Hawaii means respecting their homes and staying on trails. Use binoculars and a field guide to enhance birdwatching. This way, you can truly appreciate the red-crested cardinal.
8. Saffron Finch
- Wingspan: 20 to 23 cm
- Length: 13 to 15 cm
- Weight: 20 to 23 grams
- Lifespan: 8 to 10 years
If you’re lucky enough to see the saffron finch in your Hawaiian backyard, you’re in for a treat. These small backyard birds from South America have made the Hawaiian Islands its home. It stands out with its bright yellow feathers, black wings and tail, and a unique black bib on the male’s chest.
The saffron finch Backyard Birds of Hawaii is known for its lively and social nature. You’ll often see them in small groups, making your backyard feel more alive. They love open spaces like gardens and fields, where they eat seeds, nectar, and insects.
The saffron finch is a joy to watch, with its bright colours and friendly behaviour. Seeing them alone or in groups can brighten your day. They add a tropical feel to any backyard in Hawaii. Keep an eye out for these finch species in Hawaii for a truly special experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the common Backyard birds of Hawaii?
The Zebra Dove is a common bird in Hawaii, often seen in urban areas.
Q2. What is the most common backyard bird?
The Northern Cardinal is the most common backyard bird in the U.S., but in Hawaii, the House Sparrow and Common Myna are frequent visitors.
Q3. What are the national birds of Hawaii?
The Nēnē (Hawaiian Goose) is the official state bird of Hawaii.
Q4. How many native Hawaiian birds are left?
Around 32 species of native Hawaiian forest birds remain, but many are endangered or rare.
